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Grotto Of The Seven
Sleepers
The
asphalt road turning to the east from the side of the
Vedius Gymnasium leads to the Grotto of the Seven
Sleepers. The most important matter that the Christians in
the Empire were in disagreement with the Roman state was
the Emperor's Cult. According to this cult, if Christians
failed to offer a sacrifice to the Emperor's Temple, the
state considered them to be enemies of the emperor. These
people were held subject to treatment made to enemies of
the state. Seven Christian youths living during the reign
of Emp. Decius in the 250's A.D. escaped from the city and
took refuge in a cave because they did not wish to offer a
sacrifice. The seven youths fell asleep for a while. When
they awoke and arrived at the city to buy some food, they
found that they had slept for not only one night but for
200 years and Christianity had spread all over the Roman
Empire. Emperor Theodosius II,.Who heard of the incident
accepted this to be the symbol of the 'Resurrection', the
belief that the human soul will come back to life after
death. This mater was discussed in the church during the
period. A great funeral ceremony was held when the Seven
youths passed away and a church was built on top of the
cave where they were buried. In the excavation carried out
in the area in 1927- 28, a church and hundreds of graves
were found. The graves and the walls of the church bore
inscriptions addressed to the Seven Sleepers who were
considered to be sacred. The desire to be interred as
close as possible to the Seven Sleepers continued for
years. Some researchers have stated that they saw the
writing Mary Magdelene on the wall at the inner end of the
Grotto of the Seven Sleepers.
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